Hcg levels after a miscarriage - According to ACOG, "Most of the tissue passes within 2 to 4 hours after the cramping and bleeding start." While the heaviest bleeding should end within a day, you may experience...

 
Two weeks and couple days later on Jan 28, hcg was down to 51. A week later on Feb 4th it was 16. Week after on Feb 11th it was 8. I got my period on Feb 14th just a few days later. I was tracking my BBT the whole time so my period came as expected. I believe I ovulated on Feb 2nd or 3rd, which would have been an HCG above 16. Good …. Pfaadt nationality

New pregnancy. If you have been sexually active since your miscarriage, then your hCG levels may indicate that you have fallen pregnant again. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), it is possible to get pregnant as soon as two weeks after a miscarriage.. In most cases, falling pregnant soon after a …Researchers have found an association between low levels of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and pregnancy loss or miscarriage. Sex and gender exist on spectrums.Hi all, April 12th: I went in for an ultrasound at 5 and a half weeks pregnant because I had been spotting for a couple of weeks  and my hcg levels were not double every 48 hrs. They wanted to check that the pregnancy was viable. The doctor didn't see any sign of a pregnancy and sent me for a beta hcg test. My hcg level was just over …In the absence of visible tissue or an open cervical os, miscarriage must be differentiated from a viable intrauterine pregnancy or ectopic pregnancy by …The best way to know whether your current hCG level is due to leftover tissue from the miscarriage or not is by getting a series of quantitative hCG blood tests done between 2 or 3 weeks apart; if they show your hCG levels are increasing, then you are likely to be pregnant again.Mine was around 30,000 when I miscarried, so I had a ways to go. On Thursday, mine was 61. I was hoping that over the course of the last three days that it dropped to below 25. I took a pregnancy test this morning with a sensitivity of 25 and it said "Pregnant," so I know that my HCG is still above 25 -- frustrating. HCG levels after miscarriage . testings after loss I had a MMC at 10 weeks on Jan 12. I started naturally miscarrying on the 16th. At the ER they measured my HCG and ... It can happen after a miscarriage, abortion, ectopic pregnancy, or molar pregnancy-- when an egg is fertilized, ... They'll likely stop due to the high levels of hCG in your body. They may go back ...These can check the level of the pregnancy hormone, called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in your blood. This level is often repeated after 48 hours. A low or …Human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG, levels during pregnancy range from 5 to 50 milli-international units per milliliter at three weeks to 25,700 to 288,000 at nine to 12 weeks ge...The risk of miscarriage is increased by: your age – at the age of 30, the risk of miscarriage is one in five (20%); over the age of 40, the risk of miscarriage is one in two (50%) medical problems such as poorly controlled diabetes. lifestyle factors such as smoking, being overweight or heavy drinking. There is no evidence that stress can ...Two weeks and couple days later on Jan 28, hcg was down to 51. A week later on Feb 4th it was 16. Week after on Feb 11th it was 8. I got my period on Feb 14th just a few days later. I was tracking my BBT the whole time so my period came as expected. I believe I ovulated on Feb 2nd or 3rd, which would have been an HCG above 16. Good …That is a rough situation. My best friend thought she miscarried at 6 weeks and then found at 8 weeks that her HCG level was still rising but slowly and it ended up being ectopic. It definitely made the situation so much harder because she had already been coming to terms with the miscarriage.After a miscarriage, a women’s menstrual cycle will restart. The first day of bleeding will be day 1 of the new cycle. For people with regular cycles, ovulation typically occurs around day 14 ...The tablets usually begin to work within a few hours. You'll experience symptoms similar to a heavy period, such as cramping and heavy vaginal bleeding. You may also experience vaginal bleeding for up to 3 weeks. In most units, you'll be sent home for the miscarriage to complete. This is safe, but ring your hospital if the bleeding becomes very ...In a clinical pregnancy, a blood test would show rising hCG levels, while in a chemical pregnancy the hCG levels may not be detectable, or they may be falling. Between 8 and 33 percent of all pregnancies and 18 to 22 percent of all in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies are chemical pregnancies. Signs of a chemical pregnancyMiscarriage, the loss of a pregnancy that’s in the uterus, is common. It happens in about 1 in 10 women who know they’re pregnant. But many people don’t know what to expect afterward. The vast majority of miscarriages happen in the first trimester, before 13 weeks of pregnancy. Most occur before 10 weeks.However, it could take about 2-4 weeks for those numbers to return to pre-pregnancy levels. While waiting for the beta HCG level to return to normal, you might get a positive pregnancy test. For that reason, we don’t recommend testing at home. If you get a positive pregnancy test after a confirmed miscarriage, it may be due to testing too early.However, it could take about 2-4 weeks for those numbers to return to pre-pregnancy levels. While waiting for the beta HCG level to return to normal, you might get a positive pregnancy test. For that reason, we don’t recommend testing at home. If you get a positive pregnancy test after a confirmed miscarriage, it may be due to testing too early.A low or decreasing level of hCG can mean loss of the pregnancy. Several ultrasound exams and hCG tests may be needed to confirm that a pregnancy has been lost. Your ob-gyn also may do a pelvic exam to see if your cervix has begun to dilate (open). Dilation of the cervix means that a miscarriage may be more likely.Take a look at the best construction levels on the market right now, so you can make the best choice for you and your team. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View ...Sept 18th hcg levels didn't rise after 140. dr said to expect miscarriage. i bleed for a week and a half. twice weeks later blood hcg count was 75. on oct 16 hcg count was 38. i've been bleeding since. i took a pg test last night at 10 and its still immeHCG levels were ~7100 when I first started bleeding and they concluded pregnancy of unknown location as they didnt see any gestational sac on ultrasound. I was 9 weeks pregnant but they didnt see the pregnancy. I had free fluid in the uterus and in my right ovary. 2 days later, HCG levels were 3500 and they concluded miscarriage.In a clinical pregnancy, a blood test would show rising hCG levels, while in a chemical pregnancy the hCG levels may not be detectable, or they may be falling. Between 8 and 33 percent of all pregnancies and 18 to 22 percent of all in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies are chemical pregnancies. Signs of a chemical pregnancyI miscarried naturally 3 days ago but didnt have any tests to be able to tell you my HCG levels. So perhaps this isn't a false positive on your ovulation test and our bodies can still ovulate with HCG present. Sorry I can't give information that's more concrete but I …Levels can first be detected by a blood test about 11 days after conception and about 12-14 days after conception by a urine test. Typically, the hCG levels will double every 72 hours. The level will reach its peak in the first 8-11 weeks of pregnancy and then will decline and level off for the remainder of the pregnancy.13–16 weeks from LMP. 13,300–254,00 mIU/mL. 17–24 weeks from LMP. 4,060–165,400 mIU/mL. 25–40 weeks from LMP. 3,640–117,000 mIU/mL. Because every pregnancy is different, it's important ...Researchers have found an association between low levels of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and pregnancy loss or miscarriage. Sex and …Infertility is when a woman can't get pregnant after a year or keeps having miscarriages. Read about infertility, its causes, and treatments. Infertility means not being able to be...What happens after a miscarriage. Your practitioner will confirm the miscarriage using an ultrasound and possibly perform a pelvic exam to check your cervix. He or she may also draw blood to check your hCG levels, your blood count (to determine blood loss) and your Rh factor (to check for Rh incompatibility) .Hi all, April 12th: I went in for an ultrasound at 5 and a half weeks pregnant because I had been spotting for a couple of weeks  and my hcg levels were not double every 48 hrs. They wanted to check that the pregnancy was viable. The doctor didn't see any sign of a pregnancy and sent me for a beta hcg test. My hcg level was just over …The people of Thoothukudi have repeatedly erupted in anger against the Vedanta subsidiary. The port town of Thoothukudi in southern Tamil Nadu, home to India’s largest copper smelt...“Well that’s it, I’ve finally flipped,” was all I could think of as I spent the 45-minute commute into my office obsessing over the fact tha...The typical hCG level around four weeks of pregnancy is around 140 mIU/ml 5, so a high hCG level can be generally considered to mean you are pregnant. However, there are some very rare medical conditions that can cause high hCG levels. If you get a positive result on a pregnancy test and you haven’t had unprotected sex since your last ...Jun 26, 2023 · Miscarriage is caused by things like: issues with baby’s chromosomes (too many or too few chromosomes, molar pregnancy, translocation) issues with uterus or cervix ( septate uterus, scar tissue ... “Well that’s it, I’ve finally flipped,” was all I could think of as I spent the 45-minute commute into my office obsessing over the fact tha...The hCG level can increase after a miscarriage in the case of: Heterotropic pregnancy: Simultaneous occurrence of extra-uterine ( ectopic pregnancy) and …The people of Thoothukudi have repeatedly erupted in anger against the Vedanta subsidiary. The port town of Thoothukudi in southern Tamil Nadu, home to India’s largest copper smelt...Feb 20, 2024 · Pregnancy tests detect hCG in the urine, though it’s also found in blood. The pregnancy hormone decreases rapidly in the first several days after the products of conception pass (miscarriage ... One word of warning re ovulation tests after miscarriage (from my experience): they also detect HCG levels, so make sure that you have a few days of negative pregnancy tests before relying on LH strips for ovulation. Keep testing regularly. Apparently it is best to test for ovulation after 11am till about 7pm.A miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy during the first 13 weeks of pregnancy. Read about symptoms and how to cope if you've suffered a miscarriage. A miscarriage is an unexpecte... The last little bit can take forever. I had a period with confirmed ovulation (bloodwork) 4 weeks after the miscarriage with an HCG level still at 15. HCG finally dropped below 5 after the start of my SECOND period post-miscarriage. It was so frustrating. I had a similar experience MMC around 11 weeks miso aided. Threatened miscarriage—vaginal bleeding before 20 gestational weeks—is the commonest complication in pregnancy, occurring in about a fifth of cases. w1 Miscarriage is 2.6 times as likely, 1 and 17% of cases are expected to present complications later in pregnancy. 2 Although general practitioners and gynaecologists …One word of warning re ovulation tests after miscarriage (from my experience): they also detect HCG levels, so make sure that you have a few days of negative pregnancy tests before relying on LH strips for ovulation. Keep testing regularly. Apparently it is best to test for ovulation after 11am till about 7pm.3: Still feeling pregnant. After pregnancy loss, your body parts can be out of sync with each other. Your hormone levels slowly return to normal, despite the sudden loss of the baby. Typically, the nausea and fatigue resolve first, in the first three days after the miscarriage is over.INTRODUCTION. Miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy and is a particular concern when bleeding is a presenting symptom (1–4).A combination of serial human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) measurements and ultrasonography has been demonstrated to be the optimal strategy to determine embryonic viability and to ensure that appropriate interventions are performed, especially ... What happens after a miscarriage. Your practitioner will confirm the miscarriage using an ultrasound and possibly perform a pelvic exam to check your cervix. He or she may also draw blood to check your hCG levels, your blood count (to determine blood loss) and your Rh factor (to check for Rh incompatibility) . High levels of hCG typically indicate pregnancy, with levels of the hormone rapidly increasing during the first 10 weeks after the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus.Missed or delayed miscarriage. Sometimes a miscarriage is diagnosed during a routine scan carried out as part of your antenatal care. A scan may reveal your baby has no heartbeat or that your baby is too small for the date of your pregnancy. This is called a missed or delayed miscarriage. If you see your GP or midwife because of vaginal ...May 6, 2024 · High levels of hCG typically indicate pregnancy, with levels of the hormone rapidly increasing during the first 10 weeks after the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus. Dear mamas, I don't know about you, but the energy of this season is hitting me hard. I've noticed I've been feeling my feelings a bit more intensely lately and... E...How the miscarriage occurred, such as spontaneous miscarriage or medical procedure, can also affect how fast hCG levels decrease. In general, hCG levels return to normal by 4 to 6 weeks after a miscarriage, but they may occur sooner during the very early stages of pregnancy. Placental Causes of High hCG. After a miscarriage, hCG levels can ...Feb 11, 2021 · Two weeks and couple days later on Jan 28, hcg was down to 51. A week later on Feb 4th it was 16. Week after on Feb 11th it was 8. I got my period on Feb 14th just a few days later. I was tracking my BBT the whole time so my period came as expected. I believe I ovulated on Feb 2nd or 3rd, which would have been an HCG above 16. Good luck. My HCG levels were 411 over a week ago. I took an ovulation test tonight and it came up positive for ovulation. I then took a pregnancy test to see if the hcg was still in my system and it came up positive. So I am thinking I am getting a false positive on my ovulation test. I am most definitely not pregnant again because I haven't had sex ...One word of warning re ovulation tests after miscarriage (from my experience): they also detect HCG levels, so make sure that you have a few days of negative pregnancy tests before relying on LH strips for ovulation. Keep testing regularly. Apparently it is best to test for ovulation after 11am till about 7pm.Missed Miscarriage Symptoms. In a typical miscarriage, you'll experience vaginal bleeding, cramping, pinkish-white mucus discharge, and back or abdominal pain. With a silent miscarriage, however ...The hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) level will slowly drop to zero over a few weeks—depending on how far along the pregnancy was at the time of loss," says Dr. Gray. And all feelings are ...After a spontaneous abortion, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is expected to exponentially decline and reach undetectable levels at a median of 19 days [5,6] ...Time for hCG levels to drop to zero. Less than 12 weeks. 1-4 weeks. 12-16 weeks. 4-6 weeks. 16+ weeks. 6-12 weeks. To keep tabs on your hCG levels after a D&C, your doctor will probably order a blood test. Sometimes, it feels like you’re giving enough blood to fuel a vampire family, but these tests are vital. Waiting for your hcg levels to go back down is agonizing. I had a missed miscarriage so it stopped growing around 9 weeks but I didn't find out until my 12 week appointment. My hcg levels were at 67,000 and were still rising after taking the pills. A week later I had a D&C and my hcg levels lasted for about 7 weeks after the D&C. HCG levels, the hormone found in pregnancy tests, can vary widely by day and by person. ... Association Between Low Day 16 hCG and Miscarriage After Proven Cardiac Activity, February 2006. Cleveland Clinic, Your Guide to Pregnancy Tests, June 2017. Endocrine Society, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Hormone, December 2018.At 7w1d and 7w3d I had hcg drawn to see what the numbers were doing. Earlier in my pregnancy, I had several hcg's drawn and all were at least doubling and looked good. 7w1d hcg was 94,000. 7w3d hcg was 105,000. At 8w2d, we went back for a follow up ultrasound with fertility doc. Gestational sac and yolk sac were seen again. …Pregnancy tests detect hCG in the urine, though it’s also found in blood. The pregnancy hormone decreases rapidly in the first several days after the products of conception pass (miscarriage ...A miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy during the first 13 weeks of pregnancy. Read about symptoms and how to cope if you've suffered a miscarriage. A miscarriage is an unexpecte...But after miscarriage, hormones like LH may be irregular for a few cycles. There are a few things that can throw off an ovulation tests after a miscarriage, causing a false-positive result. High Levels of hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin): hCG is the hormone that rises in early pregnancy, causing positive pregnancy tests. In the days and …Trying again. After a miscarriage or ectopic or molar pregnancy, you may want to get pregnant again as soon as possible, or you may want to wait a while. Either way, you are likely to have practical questions and worries when preparing for a new pregnancy. We hope this page addresses some of them for you whatever kind of loss you have had, but ...Researchers have found an association between low levels of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and pregnancy loss or miscarriage. Sex and …I miscarried at 6.5 weeks and my hcg hit under 10 on day 11 after the beginning of my miscarriage and started getting negative at home tests around day 10 after the onset. Mine was positive for 3 weeks after miscarriage. Miscarried at 9w4d, first period started 4.5 weeks after that and during that week of having my period my hcg still was at 12 ...Jan 25, 2023 · What are hCG levels after a miscarriage? After a miscarriage, you can expect hCG levels to return back to their normal level of less than 5 mIU/ml. If this isn’t the case and hCG remains elevated, this could be a sign that a molar pregnancy has occurred. According to The American Pregnancy Association, hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is often called the pregnancy hormone because it is made by cells formed in the placenta, which nourishes the egg after it has been fertilized and becomes attached to the uterine wall. hCG levels can first be detected by a blood test approximately 11 days after ...An increase of at least 35% in 48 hours in early pregnancy is still considered normal. Below 1,200 mIU/ml, hCG usually doubles every 48-72 hours, but 35%+ is still normal. Between 1,200 and 6,000 mIU/ml serum, the hCG usually takes 72-96 hours to double. Above 6,000 mIU/ml, the hCG often takes over four days to double.The level of hCG in your blood predicts your chances of an ongoing pregnancy –which researchers usually define as one that lasts through the first 8-12 …Apr 28, 2021 ... Usually, the hCG level will double approximately every two to three days in the first trimester. Failure to do so may indicate a miscarriage or ...Beta-HCG levels that fall by more than 50% in 48 hours indicate a failing pregnancy (potential miscarriage). Beta-HCG levels that fall by less than 50%, or fail to rise by more than 63%, over 48 hours require clinical review to exclude an ectopic pregnancy. Management. All patients require an assessment of their haemodynamic …Apr 6, 2022 ... How long after a miscarriage will hCG levels return to normal? ... It takes an average of four to six weeks for hCG levels to fall back to ...HCG blood test for this hormone is done often even before confirming a miscarriage via an ultrasound. During the first trimester, HCG levels rise as the pregnancy advances. The presence of this hormone in urine confirms pregnancy. Subsequently, a drop in human chorionic gonadotropin hormone levels in blood on two quantitative tests especially ...I tried for about 4 years to get pregnant with Joshua, and just before I got pregnant with him, I miscarried at home alone when I was at least 5... Edit Your Post Published by Gail...During a miscarriage, hCG levels may fall, plateau, or rise abnormally slow. Other signs of miscarriage include: Bleeding or spotting; Cramping; White-pink vaginal mucusThis type of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG or hCG) test checks if there is a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin in your urine. HCG is a hormone produced in the body du...May 5, 2011 · Hi All, My wife miscarried at 5.5 weeks, we went for a scan and it shows no sign of a pregnancy. To make sure they took blood tests to check the HCG levels, they were 70. 3-4 days later the levels have risen to 73, which now means my wife has to go back for another blood test because the level has to be below 25 before they'll consider it done. HCG may still be present in the body for a short period of time after a miscarriage, and rising levels should not be taken as a sign of a viable pregnancy. To determine if a new pregnancy is developing after a chemical pregnancy, it is recommended to continue monitoring HCG levels over a period of time.As measured at 16 days after conception, those with hCG levels in the 75th percentile or higher had a miscarriage rate of 8%, compared to a miscarriage rate of 16.7% among those whose hCG levels ...According to The American Pregnancy Association, hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is often called the pregnancy hormone because it is made by cells formed in the placenta, which nourishes the egg after it has been fertilized and becomes attached to the uterine wall. hCG levels can first be detected by a blood test approximately 11 days after ...Feb 8, 2023 · Your hCG level is elevated when you are pregnant, and elevated hCG levels suppress ovulation. After a miscarriage, hCG levels need to drop below 5 mIU/mL for your menstrual cycle to resume (and your pregnancy tests to return to normal). To measure your exact hCG, you will need to have a blood or urine test at your doctor’s office. That said, it is important that your hCG levels increase during early pregnancy. If your hCG levels don't continue to rise rapidly during the first few weeks or if they start to drop, this can signal a problem such as an ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage. Higher-than-typical hCG levels can signal that you're carrying multiples or, in rare cases ...The probability of a pregnancy ending in miscarriage is 25% at four weeks, 5% at eight weeks, 1.7% at 12 weeks, and just 0.5% at 16 weeks. If you’re experiencing anxiety about your pregnancy after miscarriage, this might impact how quickly you decide to tell your friends and family the news. “The timing of when to announce a pregnancy is ...

After a miscarriage, a women’s menstrual cycle will restart. The first day of bleeding will be day 1 of the new cycle. For people with regular cycles, ovulation typically occurs around day 14.. Montclair pd

hcg levels after a miscarriage

My HCG levels were 411 over a week ago. I took an ovulation test tonight and it came up positive for ovulation. I then took a pregnancy test to see if the hcg was still in my system and it came up positive. So I am thinking I am getting a false positive on my ovulation test. I am most definitely not pregnant again because I haven't had sex ...Your hCG levels double every 2-3 days at the beginning of a pregnancy and peak around week 10. A miscarriage that occurs later in pregnancy means you will have more hCG in your blood and levels may …hCG levels in our blood change during the first trimester, rising rapidly. Nonpregnant women have less than 5 milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL). “A normal blood level for hCG on the day a period is due (14 days after ovulation) is 40 to 120 mIU/mL,” Dr. Matthews says. Levels should then double every 48 hours from weeks four ...After a miscarriage or a pregnancy loss, it can take about 4-6 weeks for a woman's body to clear the pregnancy hormone hCG. A urine pregnancy test can be positive for many weeks after a pregnancy loss including a D&C for miscarriage. The only way to know for sure what's going on is to do several blood hCG tests in a row.Two weeks and couple days later on Jan 28, hcg was down to 51. A week later on Feb 4th it was 16. Week after on Feb 11th it was 8. I got my period on Feb 14th just a few days later. I was tracking my BBT the whole time so my period came as expected. I believe I ovulated on Feb 2nd or 3rd, which would have been an HCG above 16. Good …Hcg levels came back at 13000 (was meant to be 5 weeks when I miscarried). Doctor repeated the bloods a week later and they had risen (didn’t actually get the figure). Was sent for a scan and showed an empty sac (measuring 5 weeks meant to be 7 weeks). Started on medication to start the miscarriage. Doctor did bloods again and the levels rose ...It turns out hCG is way more important than I thought in early pregnancy, and slow-rising hCG levels after IVF ultimately identified my miscarriage. Here is my story: This summer, my husband and I decided we were finally ready to start trying again. Our twins were not babies anymore, and the trauma of infertility, a high-risk twin pregnancy ...This type of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG or hCG) test checks if there is a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin in your urine. HCG is a hormone produced in the body du...Mar 11, 2024 · The typical hCG level around four weeks of pregnancy is around 140 mIU/ml 5, so a high hCG level can be generally considered to mean you are pregnant. However, there are some very rare medical conditions that can cause high hCG levels. If you get a positive result on a pregnancy test and you haven’t had unprotected sex since your last ... A pregnancy test reacts to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), the hormone that your body starts producing when the embryo attaches to the uterine wall. This happens between days six and 10 after fertilization. Sensitive tests detecting hCG in urine may indicate pregnancy on the first day of a missed period, while the majority of home …Perhaps the most common reason for a miscarriage is something called a blighted ovum, which is when an egg implants into the uterus but an embryo never grows in the gestational sac. A blighted ovum is the most common type of miscarriage that occurs in the first trimester, and is also referred to as an anembryonic pregnancy.This type of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG or hCG) test checks if there is a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin in your urine. HCG is a hormone produced in the body du...HCG production starts right after implantation, but the levels are very low at first. They increase rapidly in the first few weeks, and home pregnancy tests can typically detect hCG in urine once it reaches 25 mIU/mL or higher (although some can detect in at lower levels). This is generally around 12 to 14 days after conception or a couple of …HCG increases steadily until about 11 weeks of pregnancy (sometimes doubling every few days). In general, if HCG levels decline over several days, prior to 11 weeks, a miscarriage is likely. But, in the case of a threatened miscarriage, a person’s HCG levels may remain steady. If your HCG levels are low, your provider will recheck …In the absence of visible tissue or an open cervical os, miscarriage must be differentiated from a viable intrauterine pregnancy or ectopic pregnancy by …Beta-HCG levels that fall by more than 50% in 48 hours indicate a failing pregnancy (potential miscarriage). Beta-HCG levels that fall by less than 50%, or fail to rise by more than 63%, over 48 hours require clinical review to exclude an ectopic pregnancy. Management. All patients require an assessment of their haemodynamic status..

Popular Topics